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What is a home appraisal, and what happens if it comes in low?

Short Answer

An appraisal is an independent estimate of a home's value, ordered by the lender to protect them from lending more than the property is worth. If it comes in below the contract price, you can negotiate, pay the difference, or, if your contract includes an appraisal contingency, walk away.

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An appraisal is an independent estimate of a home's value, ordered by the lender to protect them from lending more than the property is worth. In the Boise area, known locally as the Treasure Valley, it is a routine part of a financed purchase, and understanding what happens if it comes in low keeps the process from feeling like a surprise.

Appraisal vs. market analysis

An appraisal and a market analysis answer different questions. A market analysis, like the one I prepare for sellers, estimates what a home should sell for based on recent comparable sales. An appraisal is performed by a licensed appraiser for the lender, following the lender's standards. Both look at comparable sales, but they serve different purposes.

The appraisal contingency

The appraisal contingency is a contract provision that lets a buyer renegotiate or walk away if the home appraises below the contract price. It is common in Idaho purchase agreements but not automatic, so confirm that your contract includes it and understand its deadline. If it is in place, a low appraisal gives you options instead of a dilemma.

If the appraisal comes in low

Your options when the appraisal comes in low

Option What it means When it fits
Negotiate Ask the seller to lower the price to the appraised value When the seller wants the deal to close
Pay the difference Bring extra cash to cover the gap When you value the home and can afford it
Walk away End the contract under the appraisal contingency When the contract includes an appraisal contingency

What an appraisal does not do

An appraisal is not a guarantee of future value, and it is not a home inspection. It is one appraiser's opinion on one day, based on the comparable sales available then. If your situation changes, or the market moves, the number can move with it.

Next step

For a sense of what your own home is worth, Get My Home Value, and Connect with Sylvia if you are in the middle of a purchase and an appraisal comes in low. I will help you weigh the options against your goals.

Sylvia's Advice

Sylvia Dorrance

A low appraisal is a negotiation moment, not a dead end. I have helped buyers negotiate the price down, pay the difference when the home was worth it to them, and walk away cleanly under the contingency. The key is knowing what your contract says before the appraisal comes back, so you are ready to act. If the appraisal comes in low, we look at the comparable sales the appraiser used and decide together whether to push back or accept the number. Connect with Sylvia and I will help you make the call with your budget and your goals in front of you.

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Answered by

Sylvia Dorrance

Sylvia Dorrance, REALTOR®, licensed real estate salesperson with eXp Realty, LLC.

Idaho License #9671048

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